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Ludo
Ludo is a simple race game for two to four players, derived from the ancient Indian game Pachisi and patented in England in 1896. Each player guides four tokens around a cross-shaped track based on die rolls. It is a family classic worldwide, sold under many names, prized for being quick to learn and full of dramatic comebacks.
Ludo Rules
Each player has four tokens that start in their colored base. You must roll a 6 to move a token out onto the track. Players take turns rolling a single die and moving one token clockwise the number of pips shown, and rolling a 6 also earns you an extra roll.
If your token lands on a square occupied by a single opponent token, that token is captured and sent back to its base, having to start over. Star squares are usually safe, and two of your own tokens on a square can form a block. Each token follows the shared track around the board and then turns up its own colored home column.
To finish, a token must travel its home column and reach the center, which requires an exact roll. The first player to bring all four of their tokens into the center wins the game.
Ludo Strategy & Tips
Get tokens out early
You can't make progress with pieces stuck in base. Use every 6 to release a token, and try to keep at least two tokens active so a bad roll isn't wasted.
Hunt for captures
Sending an opponent's token home costs them a full lap. When a single enemy token is within your die's reach, capturing is usually worth more than racing ahead.
Park on safe squares
Star squares and your own colored squares protect tokens from capture. Time your moves to land on them when enemy tokens are lurking behind you.
Spread your risk
Don't bunch all your tokens in one danger zone. Advancing several tokens at a moderate pace keeps your options open and gives more capture threats.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a 6 to start in Ludo?
Yes. A token can only leave its base and enter the track when you roll a 6. Rolling a 6 also grants an extra turn, so it both releases pieces and speeds you up.
What happens when you land on another player's token?
If you land on a square holding a single opponent token, that token is captured and returns to its base to start its journey over. Safe star squares are exceptions.
Is Ludo the same as Parcheesi?
They are close cousins — both descend from the Indian game Pachisi. Ludo is the simplified British version; Parcheesi is an American variant with slightly different rules and a longer track.
How do you win Ludo?
Be the first player to move all four of your tokens around the board and into the center home triangle. Reaching the center requires an exact die roll.